Solidity Interface & Canonical Declaration
function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool)
授权指定的被授权人(spender)从调用者账户中支取指定额度的代币。触发 Approval 事件。
理论基础执行 Gas: 25,000 ~ 48,000 gas
返回值类型: bool
Calldata 调用数据 ABI 编码布局账本
| Calldata Offset | Type | Parameter Name | Semantic Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0x00 ~ 0x03 (4B) | bytes4 | Method ID (msg.sig) | approve(address,uint256) 的 4 字节函数选择器 |
| 0x04 ~ 0x23 (32B) | address | spender | 获得授权支取代币的地址或合约 |
| 0x24 ~ 0x43 (32B) | uint256 | amount | 授权支取的最大代币额度 |
Keccak-256 密码学哈希推导链
标准 ASCII 签名字符串: approve(address,uint256)
完整 256 位 Keccak 哈希: 0x095ea7b334ae44009aa867bfb386f5c3b4b443ac6f0ee573fa91c4608fbadfba
截取前 4 字节 (Big-Endian): 0x095ea7b3
EVM 运行时调度器汇编代码特征 (Dispatcher Opcodes)
// 1. Load the first 32 bytes of transaction calldata
[0x0000] PUSH1 0x00
[0x0002] CALLDATALOAD
// 2. Right-shift by 224 bits (0xe0) to isolate the 4-byte selector
[0x0003] PUSH1 0xe0
[0x0005] SHR
// 3. Match against target selector 0x095ea7b3 and branch
[0x0006] DUP1
[0x0007] PUSH4 0x095ea7b3
[0x000c] EQ
[0x000d] PUSH2 0x0050
[0x0010] JUMPI // Jump to implementation if matched